History of the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
The College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts was established on February 24, 1870. The College has undergone several name changes since then. Most recently it was renamed the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. The College is the only one of its type remaining in Missouri today.
Cattle judging class with its star milk producer, ca. 1910
George C. Swallow was the first professor and dean of the College. Although the program enjoyed immense growth during its early years, class sizes dwindled well past the turn of the century due to inadequate staffing and an underdeveloped academic curricula.
With increased funding by the state and the appointment of Frederick B. Mumford as dean in 1909, conditions dramatically improved. In addition to producing positive results for the College, Mumford convinced University administrators that space was needed for the College to flourish. As a result, several new buildings were constructed to house the program. They were the veterinary building (1911), Schweitzer Hall (1912), the hog cholera serum plant (1915), Gwynn Hall (1920), Mumford Hall (1925) and Eckles Hall (1938). Many of these buildings are still used by the College. However, the main administrative offices are now located in the Agriculture, and Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Buildings.
In 1989, the School of Natural Resources was formed and housed within the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources. However, some of its programs originated 50 to 80 years ago. It is the Midwest's only school with a comprehensive natural resources program, encompassing atmospheric science, fisheries, forestry, parks, recreation, soils, tourism and wildlife.
Faculty conduct cutting-edge research and site-specific studies at research farms and centers across the state and through the Missouri Agricultural Experiment at Sanborn Field, the research branch of the College.
Today, more than 2,000 undergraduate and 350 graduate students study in the College in a variety of fields. These include biochemistry, agribusiness management, agricultural journalism and plant sciences.
Myths, Legends and Traditions
The nickname "Tigers" given to Mizzou's athletic teams, traces its origin to the Civil War period. Small towns, defending themselves against attacks by plundering guerilla bands, formed "home guards" to provide protection. Columbia's home guard was called "The Missouri Tigers." Soon after Missouri's first football team was organized in 1890, the athletic committee adopted the nickname "Tiger" in official recognition of those Civil War defenders.
